Chard, Onion and Cheese Gratin

I have read many recipes for Swiss Chard or Silverbeet gratin, where the prominent ingredient is the stalk, rather than the rich green leaves.  I recently stumbled upon this recipe that I thought I would try, because it includes some of the leaves as well.  I was so thrilled with the end result, I cooked it again a couple of days later.

This gratin really is very easy to make, and the end result is a delicious cheesy gratin with the stalks providing texture, the leaves, colour, and both contributing to the wonderful flavour.

Chard, Onion and Cheese Gratin

The stalks of Swiss Chard make a gratin that is delicious and delicate in flavour, and pairs beautifully with a roast. Equally it can be served as a light meal with a fresh green salad on the side.

Ingredients

  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 2 tbsp butter
  • 1 medium onion, finely sliced
  • Stalks from a large bunch of chard, washed, trimmed and thinly sliced.
  • 4 chard leaves, thinly shredded
  • 1 tbsp plain flour
  • 150 ml full-cream milk
  • 1 tbsp double cream
  • 30 g freshly grated Parmesan cheese
  • Sea Salt
  • Freshly ground black pepper

For the topping

  • 3 tbsp freshly grated Parmesan cheese
  • 2 tbsp fresh breadcrumbs

Directions

  1. Preheat oven to 180˚C
  2. Heat a saucepan over medium heat and add the oil and half the butter.
  3. Add the onion and chard stalks, place the lid on and cook over low heat for 5-10 minutes, until the onion softens.
  4. Stir in the flour, and cook for a 1 minute over medium heat. Remove the pan from the heat and stir in the milk. Bring to the boil, and then reduce heat to a simmer until the sauce has thickened. Season with sea salt and freshly ground black pepper.
  5. Stir in the chard leaves and cook for another minute or two until the leaves have wilted a little.
  6. Then stir in the Parmesan and the cream, then pour into a greased gratin dish.
  7. Mix the topping ingredients together and scatter over the top of the gratin. Dot with the remaining butter.
  8. Bake 20-25 minutes until bubbling and golden on top.

Notes:

  • This gratin can also be popped under the grill ’til golden and crispy, if short on time or oven space.
  • For a gluten free version, simply replace the flour with the same amount of gluten free flour blend.
  • Adapted from Easy Vegetarian One Pot, 2011, R Woods (ed), p159

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Chard, Onion and Cheese Gratin

Gluten Free Four Blend

Swiss Chard

Chard, Chicken and Potato Soup

I love this soup, the chard stalk in this soup gives it a little texture and the leaves add a lovely rich green fleck through it. This is also a great way to use up left over roast chicken, but if you do not have any left over cooked chicken, you could poach some chicken thigh fillets in the stock and then shred or chop them up and add to the soup.

Chard, Chicken and Potato Soup

A delicious soup that can be enjoyed all year round.

Ingredients

  • 2 tbs olive oil
  • 250 g cooked chicken, chopped or shredded
  • 125 g bacon rashers, cut into fine julienne
  • 125 g onion, diced
  • 125 g celery, finely diced
  • 1 clove garlic, crushed
  • 500 g potatoes, cut into 1 cm dice
  • 2 litres chicken stock
  • 10 swiss chard/silverbeet leaves, washed
  • Salt
  • Freshly ground black pepper

Directions

  1. Remove the swiss chard leaves from the stalks. Finely chop the stalks and set aside, then finely chop the leaves and set aside.
  2. Heat oil in a large saucepan, add the bacon and gently fry, stirring, until slightly crisp.
  3. Add chard stalks, onion, celery, garlic and potato, stir, put the lid on the pan and cook gently until onion is soft, stirring occasionally.
  4. Add the stock, bring to the boil and simmer, until the potato is just tender.
  5. Add the cooked chicken and swiss chard leaves, simmer for 5 minutes.
  6. Serve hot.

Notes:

  • The broth keeps the soup nice and light.

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Chard, Chicken and Potato Soup

Swiss Chard AKA Silverbeet

Swiss Chard AKA Silverbeet

I have to say that Swiss Chard, or Silverbeet, as we knew it, was not a favourite vegetable of mine when I was a child. However, tastes change and more importantly cooking methods and an introduction to international cuisine has definitely changed that!

We all know Swiss Chard as a vegetable, and it really is such a great addition to any vegie patch as it is easy to grow and continues to produce for many months. But as I began traveling to France, I was to discover it’s value, in particular the coloured varieties, as an ornamental in flower gardens. The Luxembourg Gardens in Paris, is the first place I think of when reminiscing about such beautiful displays. As I walked through the gates for the first time, my eyes were automatically drawn toward a stunning vision of rich reds and greens. I had never seen Swiss Chard used in such displays before.

You probably realize that Swiss Chard now has an important place in our vegie patch and in our meals, and as the flower garden is developed, I also hope to use it as a feature plant there too. Over the next several days, I hope to introduce you to some new ways to use Swiss Chard and make it star in meals you prepare. With the first recipe of this series being an old favourite – Weed Pies

Weed Pies

Ingredients

  • 1 quantity of Savoury Potato Pastry
  • 350 g mixed greens (refer to note below)
  • 1 small onion
  • 1 tbs olive oil
  • 150g dry ricotta or feta
  • 30g grated parmesan
  • 2 eggs, beaten
  • 1 tbs dried oregano
  • Salt
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 egg beaten (for egg wash)

Directions

  1. Rinse the greens and remove any yellow or damaged leaves.
  2. Finely chop the onion and any stems, and then finely slice the leaves, keeping separate
  3. Heat the oil in a pan and add the onion and stems, sauté until soft, then add the leaves and put the lid on the pan and cook until the leaves have all wilted. Set aside to cool. Drain off any liquid.
  4. Preheat oven to 200˚C (Fan forced).
  5. Combine the cooled greens with the cheeses, eggs and oregano, and season with salt and pepper.
  6. Lightly grease the pie tin(s).
  7. Roll out the pastry between two sheets of baking, paper, and line the pie tin(s).
  8. Leave to rest in the fridge for 20 minutes, before filling.
  9. Cover with pastry, make a little hole to allow steam to escape, brush with egg wash and bake 25 minutes, until golden.

Notes

  • For your wild greens, use a combination of dandelion, mustard, chickweed, rocket, wild fennel, beetroot tops, turnip tops, silverbeet or rainbow chard. You could also add some fresh herbs if you want.

For those new to gardening or who would like to try and grow a few plants, I have also included a little information which may be of use.

Description  – Swiss chard, which some people mistake for spinach, is actually a member of the beetroot family. The ribbed stems come in a variety of colours, white (the most common) yellow, orange, pink and red (rainbow chard) and a very deep red (ruby chard). The stems support large crinkly deep green leaves and both the stalks and the leaves are edible. The green leaves are normally separated from the stalks when being prepared for cooking, as the rich green leaves require much less time to cook than the stalks.

Growing  –  You can either purchase seedlings, or grow your own from seed. Seedlings can be planted from early spring to Autumn in the temperate and colder areas, and all year around in the tropics. Swiss chard needs full sun and prefers well drained soil that has been prepared with compost and well-rotted animal manure. We use a combination of horse and sheep manure along with compost, in our garden. Why a combination of the horse and sheep manures – it is what my Uncle Paul recommended, so it’s what I do. A fortnightly feed of liquid fertilizer will also ensure a ready supply. For those without a vegie patch, I have successfully grown Swiss Chard in pots so if you are restricted to a balcony or a courtyard you can grow it too.

Harvesting  –  To harvest Swiss Chard, pick the larger leaves from the outside of the plant, simply by breaking the stalks downwards and sideways at the same time. Harvest regularly, but leave 4 or 5 leaves on the plant. The plants will keep producing and keep you supplied with this wonderful green all season, so no need to plant again until next season.

Uses  –  Soups, sides, omelettes, gratins, pasta dishes…

Until next time…

Happy Gardening & Bon appétit!

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The Veggie Patch

December 2022

The Veggie Patch is slowly coming back to life…

Garlic

The garlic has been harvested, cured and braided.  I’m not so happy with this year’s crop, there were too many single bulbs, but the  rest was a really good size.  Before I braided them, I selected the largest of each variety and have set them aside ready to sow next season.

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Shallots

A little different to the garlic, the shallot crop was plentiful! In fact, maybe a little too plentiful, I will see how it goes, and hopefully will have a good idea before I plant out next seasons’ crop.

As to storing the crop, I’ve opted to braid them.  Not wanting to waste the green tops, I trimmed each bulb as I seperated them.  The greens were piled up, while the bulbs were set aside for braiding.’

The greens were taken to the kitchen where they were sorted into two piles – one for the compost, one for the dehydrator.  The ones for the dehydrator were washed, chopped and then spread out onto trays of the dehydrator.  There weren’t enough trays, so it turned into a two day job.  Once I’d finished the last of the trays, I stopped chopping and lined a container with paper towel, laying the shallot tops in the container, the sealing it with a lid and placing it into the refrigerator until the first batch was done.  I now have a jar full of dehydrated shallot tops in the larder to be used in soups, casseroles, stews etc.

When trimming the tops off the shallots, I made sure that I left at least 20cm attached to the bulb, this was to allow for braiding.  I thought that I would make nice long braids, it took a while to work it out, but I soon got into the hang of it.  When they were done I collected some hooks that I had in the garden shed, they used to be used for hanging baskets, but were now destined to hang the shallot braids from.  They turned out a treat!  However, lesson learned, shorter is better…  The weight in the longer braids meant that they were destined to break – while frustrating, they were easy enough to turn into shorter braids to be re-hung.

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Shallot Greens

The greens were taken to the kitchen where they were sorted into two piles – one for the compost, one for the dehydrator.  The ones for the dehydrator were washed, chopped and then spread out onto trays of the dehydrator.  There weren’t enough trays, so it turned into a two day job.  Once I’d finished the last of the trays, I stopped chopping and lined a container with paper towel, laying the shallot tops in the container, the sealing it with a lid and placing it into the refrigerator until the first batch was done.  I now have a jar full of dehydrated shallot tops in the larder to be used in soups, casseroles, stews etc.

When trimming the tops off the shallots, I made sure that I left at least 20cm attached to the bulb, this was to allow for braiding.  I thought that I would make nice long braids, it took a while to work it out, but I soon got into the hang of it.  When they were done I collected some hooks that I had in the garden shed, they used to be used for hanging baskets, but were now destined to hang the shallot braids from.  They turned out a treat!  However, lesson learned, shorter is better…  The weight in the longer braids meant that they were destined to break – while frustrating, they were easy enough to turn into shorter braids to be re-hung.

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Tomatoes

It took me some time to get my tomatoes planted out, in fact they didn’t get into the ground until December, with the last of them planted just before Christmas.  The weather up until then was less than desirable, so I held off.  I planted most of them quite close together, as I heavily prune them and only grow two or three stems tied up between a couple of bamboo stakes.  My reasoning is, that by removing the majority of leaves, the bulk of the energy goes into fruit production, and also provides for good air circulation around the plants.  I did this last year, rather successfully, learning a few lessons along the way, so am going to continue learning and hoping.  That being said, I did choose to plant the determinate varieties in an area where they can go wild!

September 2022

Broad beans, snow peas, chard/silverbeet, rhubarb, and broccoli are alcoming along nicely.  I have managed to salvage some carrots and the parsnips, while not huge are also providing some tasty options for our meals.  One of the simple sides that I love is mashed carrot and parsnip, seasoned with salt and pepper and brought together with a nice dob of butter.  This is not a puree it is a rough mash.  I have tried it as a puree, but I believe that the texture of the rough mash allows the individual flavours to come through much better.

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The fruit trees are blossoming, and I am eagerly watching for fruit formation.  Earlier this year some of the trees were a little confused and went into full flower in February, so I was a little worried that there would be a lack of flowers now.  Fortunately I was wrong.

Other plants are providing a show of colour, the orange of the calendula is looking fabulous with the blue of the borage, and the towering mizuna ‘red streaks’ has been allowed to go into full flower for the wee winged creatures in the garden.

Of course there is on-going weeding happening to keep everything healthy and happy!

 

May 2022
Plantings
  • Broccoli – Purple Sprouting – Early (Bed #4)
  • Romanesco Broccoli interspersed with garlic in the little space left in Bed #6
  • Cabbage – Sugarloaf, and Broccoli – White Sprouting seedlings into veggie bed #9.  When that was done, I planted a basket full of golden shallots in between the rows.
  • Broccoli  – Green Sprouting and Spring Onion – White Lisbon (Bed #10)

A Peak into the Vegie Patch –
Beds 6, 10 and 9

Veggie Patch Plan

Weeding & Tidying

The root veg bed (bed #6) is neat and tidy, weeded  and mulched , the carrots are a bit patchy though – I’m having so much trouble with pests enjoying the tender carrot tops.  While I wasn’t sure if I should, I decided to tansplant the swede turnip seedlings, only time will tell if it was the right thing to do.  One thing though, the parsnips are looking fabulous!

With the tomato plants nearing the end of their productivity, it was time to remove the plants and dispose of them, and then bundle the stakes for storage.   Any tomatoes that were still green were removed from the plants and spread out on trays indoors for ripening.  It all takes time, but is rewarding to see everything tidied up and still have tomatoes for a while after the plants were removed.

Finally I found time to do some work on the compost bins, closing off compost bin #2.   Compost bin #3 is now being filled, but  I still have to empty compost bin #4, which is a wire frame that I use to finish off the compost, once that’s done I can move the contents of bin #1 into it for finishing.

 

May 2021

As Autumn drew to a close, work was underway to recover the veggie patch and get a few plantings done.  Beds were prepared, root veg seeds planted along with broad beans and garlic.  Self sown lettuce were moved into a neat little row and rocket and silverbeet seedlings, raised from seed sown in recycled cherry tomato and strawberry punnets, were added.  The garlic was up in no time.  The broad beans finally poked through the mulch, but as for the root veg, they were mown down overnight by snails and/or slugs!  I was left feeling very despondent…  But it wasn’t the end of the world and I just decided to leave the bed to rest through the winter so it will be ready for planting in the spring.

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Raspberries continued to delight me, providing an occasional handful of fresh berries to be used to create little sweet treats in the kitchen.  They are packed with so much flavour, so it is very easy to make a little go a long way.

December 2016

After a couple of mamoth days the Corner Patch can actually be called a Vegie Patch!While we were both exhausted, we are both really pleased with the end result and all being in order, are looking forward to enjoying the fruits of our labour for many years to come. The fun now begins with planting up the beds, nurturing the seeds and seedlings into food for our kitchen and store, family and friends.

Just a recap on how we got to this stage:

  • Trees were cut down, cut up and removed.
  • Stumps were dug out
  • Plans were drawn up
  • 31 fruit trees were planted
  • A slab was put down for the garden shed
  • The garden shed was erected, and everything that belonged in it, relocated accordingly
  • Holes were dug for posts
  • Posts were purchased and concreted in
  • Holes drilled in the posts
  • Wires strained accordingly
  • An old gate that we found behind the garage was cut down and given a lick of paint before being hung.
  • Timber and pegs for the garden beds arrived
  • A bit of creative use of old posts, rescued from the pens on our family farm, before it was sold, have been put in place to stop the beautiful Duchess (border collie) from entering.
  • Careful measuring, cutting, nailing and screwing of timber into place to box each bed.
  • A mountain of soil was moved from one place to another and finally into each of the boxed beds.
  • Well rotted manure worked in
  • Seeds sown in anticipation
  • One inexpensive archway erected to train fruit trees over the entrance

Left to do:

  • Plant out the seedlings.
  • Plant seeds
  • Espaliering of the fruit trees
  • Three inexpensive archways to be erected, one more for the fruit trees over the entrance and two for the runner beans to trail up and over.

We have a gate!

(24 November 2016)

The work continues on the corner patch, it is now fenced and has a gate. We’re still waiting for the timber to box the beds, but hopefully it will be ready next week! I have managed to get a few things planted though, including a Boysenberry.

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Almost there…

(20 November 2016)

Blueberries and Mulberry planted

(17 November 2016)
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Mulberry and Blueberries in place

Getting ready to espalier…

(15 November 2016)

The posts have finally arrived and Gary is hard at work getting them in place.

Meanwhile I am starting to put some frames up for some vertical gardening.

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and

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Our first three strawberries….

A Shed for Gardening Stuff

(21 October 2016)

Mirabelle Plum

(4 September 2016)

Did I really need another fruit tree given that we had just planted 31!  Of course, I did…  The Mirabelle Plum is used primarily for cooking.  I first tasted this little delight some years agoon our first trip to France –  it is absolutely delicious in desserts and preserves.  In size, they are not much bigger than a cherry, they are a small, very sweet and fragrant, yellow plum that is grown in abundance in  France. A true heritage plum  – first recorded in France in 1675.

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It finally arrived by post – my treasured Mirabelle Plum

31 fruit trees planted

(26 August 2016)

With a break in the weather, it was time to do a stocktake…

(16 July 2016)

dsc03770-rI think we have a lot of work ahead of us!

Let the planning begin…

(9 July 2016)

Now that my amazing husband has cleared the way, it is time to start planning the corner patch!  His next job was to draw a plan of the space for this to begin.  Now he just doesn’t go and make a rough sketch.  He set up a table in the garden, initially using a smaller piece of graph paper, once he had all the details, he then set to on a much larger piece of graph paper, drawing a “to scale” plan of the area that is to become “The corner patch”.

 

Clearing the way

(4 July 2016)

Now that m

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